Fanqi Zeng

Computational social scientist working on AI, complex systems, and society.

University of Oxford

  • UKRI Metascience AI Early Career Fellow, Department of Sociology
  • Junior Research Fellow, Wolfson College
  • Research Associate, Oxford Internet Institute
  • Research Fellow, Institute for New Economic Thinking
Portrait of Fanqi Zeng

I am a UKRI Metascience AI Early Career Fellow (Principal Investigator) in the Department of Sociology and a Junior Research Fellow at Wolfson College, University of Oxford. I am also a Research Associate at the Oxford Internet Institute and a Research Fellow at the Institute for New Economic Thinking at Oxford. My research bridges AI and the social sciences, harnessing computational methods and large-scale data to illuminate patterns within complex societal and natural systems. My current work explores the transformative impact of AI on society and human behaviour. My work has been funded by UKRI and the John Fell Fund.

Prior to my current role, I was a Postdoctoral Fellow in the same department, working in parallel on the Wellcome Trust-funded FORESFA project on global substandard and falsified medicines and the European Research Council-funded CrimGov project on global organised crime and governance. My research has appeared in leading interdisciplinary journals, including Science, Nature Cities, Nature Communications, PNAS, and PNAS Nexus.

I hold a PhD in Engineering Mathematics from the University of Bristol, completed under the supervision of Professors Thilo Gross, Martin Homer, and Nikolai Bode. My doctoral research combined top-down (model-driven) and bottom-up (data-driven) approaches, drawing on machine learning, agent-based modelling, and network science to investigate complex systems.

Beyond my research, I have taught undergraduate and postgraduate courses in sociology, mathematics, and computer science at Oxford and Bristol. I supervise MSc and MPhil students in the Department of Sociology and serve as a college advisor at Oxford. I sit on the editorial board of Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy and review for journals such as Nature, Theory and Society, Scientific Reports, and Population Studies, as well as for funding bodies including UKRI, the Software Sustainability Institute, and the Oxford Social Sciences Engagement Fellowship.

News

Talks, papers, and other recent activity.

  • Conference presentation and award

    Presented my paper at the International Conference on Social Computing 2026. I also received a Bursary Award from the conference.

  • New paper in Theory and Society

    Our work on AI and sociology was published in Theory and Society. Read the news here.

  • Grant writing retreat trophy

    Our team won the trophy at the Grant Writing Retreat organised by Health Research from Home at the University of Manchester.

  • New paper in Rationality and Society

    My work on AI and global sociology was published in Rationality and Society. Read the news here.

  • Invited talk

    Presented at the British Academy Criminology and Criminal Justice Research event.

  • Conference acceptance

    Accepted to present at the International Conference on Social Computing 2026.

  • Seminar panelist

    Acted as a respondent at the inaugural Oxford Global Health Seminar Series: AI, Ethics and Global Health.

  • Conference acceptance

    Accepted to present at the 2026 American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting.

Research

Integrating computational methods with social science theory to address pressing questions in AI, complex systems, public policy, and beyond.

  • AI and society

    Examining the societal implications of AI systems, including regulation, ethics, and institutional design, and how policy can guide AI development for social good.

  • Computational social science

    Applying machine learning, network analysis, and large-scale data processing to social phenomena, bridging computational methods and social theory.

  • Complex systems

    Using mathematical modelling to understand how micro-level interactions give rise to emergent, macro-level patterns in social and natural systems.

  • Social networks

    Analysing how relational structures shape information diffusion, behaviour, and social outcomes.

  • Agent-based modelling

    Building simulations of social processes and strategic interactions to explain how collective phenomena arise from individual behaviour.

  • Public health

    Applying computational methods to disease transmission modelling, medicine quality, intervention evaluation, and health policy.

Publications

Selected papers. The full list is on Google Scholar.

Teaching

Courses taught and students supervised at Oxford and Bristol.

University of Oxford

  • Demography and Population Undergraduate2026
  • Sociological Theory Undergraduate2025
  • Replication Project Postgraduate2024
  • Fundamentals for Social Data Science in Python Postgraduate2023
  • Digital Social Research Methods: Statistics Core Postgraduate2023

University of Bristol

  • Sustainable Development Undergraduate2022
  • Data Science Mini-Project Postgraduate2021-2022
  • Software Development: Programming and Algorithms Postgraduate2020-2022
  • Introduction to Computer Programming Undergraduate2020-2022
  • Mathematics for Computer Sciences A Undergraduate2020-2022
  • Engineering Mathematics 2 Undergraduate2018-2021
  • Engineering Mathematics 1 Undergraduate2018-2021
  • Mathematics and Data Modelling 1 Undergraduate2019
  • Professional Engineering Undergraduate2018

Student supervision

I supervise MSc and MPhil students in the Department of Sociology at Oxford and welcome enquiries from prospective students.

  • 3 MSc and MPhil students Department of Sociology, University of Oxford
  • 1 MEng student, co-supervised Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol

Service

Committees, reviewing, organising, and mentoring.

  • Academic committees

    Departmental Research Committee, Department of Sociology, University of Oxford. Steering Committee of the AI and Cyber Security Special Interest Group at CRANE NetworkPlus (EPSRC-funded).

  • Funding reviewer

    UKRI, the Software Sustainability Institute's Research Software Maintenance Fund, and the Oxford Social Sciences Engagement Fellowship.

  • Editorial board

    Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy.

  • Journal and conference reviewer

    Nature, Theory and Society, Oxford Economic Papers, Networks and Spatial Economics, Discover Cities, Scientific Reports, Population Studies, Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, ACL, and others.

  • Conference organiser

    Facing AI: Research Opportunities and Challenges in Today's Social Sciences (Oxford, 2025). Committee member, International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications.

  • Mentorship

    Mentoring MSc and MPhil students in the Department of Sociology, and serving as a college advisor at Oxford.

Contact

I welcome enquiries about research collaborations, supervision, speaking engagements, AI consulting, and general academic matters.

Department of Sociology, University of Oxford 42-43 Park End Street Oxford OX1 1JD, United Kingdom